فرهنگی، اقتصادی، هنری
میانبرهای کیبورد
| Description | Windows | Mac OS |
|---|---|---|
| Navigation | ||
| Scroll down a frame | Space or Page Down | Space or Fn + Down Arrow |
| Scroll up a frame | Shift + Space or Page Up | Shift + Space or Fn + Up Arrow |
| Go to bottom of the page | End | Cmd + Down Arrow |
| Go to top of the page | Home | Cmd + Up Arrow |
| Go back | Alt + Left Arrow or Backspace | Cmd + Left Arrow |
| Go forward | Alt + Right Arrow or Shift + Backspace | Cmd + Right Arrow |
| Refresh a webpage | F5 | Cmd + R |
| Refresh a webpage (no cache) | Ctrl + F5 | Cmd + Shift + R |
| Stop | Esc | Esc |
| Toggle full-screen | F11 | Cmd + Shift + F |
| Zoom in | Ctrl + + | Cmd + + |
| Zoom out | Ctrl + - | Cmd + - |
| Zoom 100% (default) | Ctrl + 0 | Cmd + 0 |
| Open homepage | Alt + Home | Option + Home or Option + Fn + Left Arrow |
| Find text | Ctrl + F | Cmd + F |
| Tab / Window Management | ||
| Open a new tab | Ctrl + T | Cmd + T |
| Close current tab | Ctrl + W | Cmd + W |
| Close all tabs | Ctrl + Shift + W | Cmd + Q |
| Close all tabs except the current tab | Ctrl + Alt + F4 | Cmd + Opt + W |
| Go to next tab | Ctrl + Tab | Control + Tab or Cmd + Shift + Right Arrow |
| Go to previous tab | Ctrl + Shift + Tab | Shift + Control + Tab or Cmd + Shift + Left Arrow |
| Go to a specific tab number | Ctrl + 1-8 | Cmd + 1-8 |
| Go to the last tab | Ctrl + 9 | Cmd + 9 |
| Reopen the last closed tab | Ctrl + Shift + T | Cmd + Shift + T |
| Open a new window | Ctrl + N | Cmd + N |
| Close current window | Alt + F4 | Cmd + W |
| Go to next window | Alt + Tab | Cmd + Tab |
| Go to previous window | Alt + Shift + Tab | Cmd + Shift + Tab |
| Reopen the last closed window | Ctrl + Shift + N | |
| Open links in a new tab in the background | Ctrl + Click | Cmd + Click |
| Open links in a new tab in the foreground | Ctrl + Shift + Click | Cmd + Shift + Click |
| Print current webpage | Ctrl + P | Cmd + P |
| Save current webpage | Ctrl + S | Cmd + S |
| Address Bar | ||
| Cycle between toolbar, search bar, and page elements | Tab | Tab |
| Go to browser's address bar | Ctrl + L or Alt + D | Cmd + L |
| Focus and select the browser's search bar | Ctrl + E | Cmd + E / Cmd + K |
| Open the address bar location in a new tab | Alt + Enter | Opt + Enter |
| Display a list of previously typed addresses | F4 | |
| Add "www." to the beginning and ".com" to the end of the text typed in the address bar (e.g., type "w3schools" and press Ctrl + Enter to open "www.w3schools.com") | Ctrl + Enter | Cmd + Enter or Control + Enter |
| Bookmarks | ||
| Open the bookmarks menu | Ctrl + B | Cmd + B |
| Add bookmark for current page | Ctrl + D | Cmd + Opt + B or Cmd + Shift + B |
| Open browsing history | Ctrl + H | Cmd + Shift + H or Cmd + Y |
| Open download history | Ctrl + J | Cmd + J or Cmd + Shift + J |
| Description | Windows | Mac OS |
|---|---|---|
| Save screenshot of the whole screen as file | Cmd + Shift + 3 | |
| Copy screenshot of the whole screen to the clipboard | PrtScr (Print Screen) or Ctrl + PrtScr | Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 3 |
| Save screenshot of window as file | Cmd + Shift + 4, then Space | |
| Copy screenshot of window to the clipboard | Alt + PrtScr | Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 4, then Space |
| Copy screenshot of wanted area to the clipboard | Cmd + Ctrl + Shift + 4 | |
| Save screenshot of wanted area as file | Cmd + Shift + 4 |